Rainstation, not spatial · AGENCY + TDD
Extra waterLa Jolla → bay · AGENCY + TDD
TideNOAA 9410196 · AGENCY + TDD datum
Where the water stood26 Oct, modelled
Barriers and drainsCity records + TDD
Pockets and lipsTDD, from the lidar
GroundUSGS 3DEP lidar · AGENCY
Exploded view, schematic, not to scale.
First, the landscape, from the ground up.
Landscape · 1
Ground
Height of the ground across the strip, every metre, from an airborne laser survey. Along the bay side, the lowest crossings sit at about the height of the year’s highest predicted tides, before any extra water; some ground behind them is lower.
AGENCY USGS 3DEP lidar, survey CA_SanDiegoCo_D24 (Nov–Dec 2024), ft NAVD88. Stated vertical accuracy ±0.64 ft (95%).
Landscape · 2
Pockets and lips
The model divides the ground into 2,324 pockets. Each fills as one pool from its lowest point until it spills over a lip into the next. The low crossings between bay and street are where it matters most.
TDD Derived by TDD from the lidar. Not a USGS product. Low lips and crossings drawn dashed.
Landscape · 3
Barriers and drains
The bay-front edge, where seasonal sand berms are pushed up, and the City's storm drains with their tide gates. Berm heights are not surveyed: the model uses settings (none, 3 ft, 5 ft) and, for 26 Oct, a crest inferred from that morning.
AGENCY City of San Diego drain and gate records (2021), as received; gate condition not inspected. TDD Berm settings, gate settings, crew time.
Then the conditions, from the top down.
Conditions · 1
Rain
26 October was dry, so the reconstruction uses no rain. The what-ifs add a storm that really happened here, hour by hour as recorded. Rain is measured at one station, so it is shown as a chart, not as a pattern on the map.
AGENCY NWS San Diego Lindbergh Field (SAN) hourly (ASOS, via IEM); daily totals NOAA ACIS. TDD Station rain applied to the strip, about 6 mi away; the bay-side factor.
Conditions · 2
Extra water above the tide table
This October the sea has stood well above NOAA's predicted tides. On 26 October the gauges read about 1.4 ft above the tide table. There is no gauge in Mission Bay, so TDD carries the La Jolla and San Diego Bay readings to the bay.
AGENCY NOAA CO-OPS La Jolla 9410230 and San Diego Bay 9410170, observed minus predicted (preliminary). TDD Applied to Mission Bay (×1.0); for later mornings, carried forward as an assumption, hatched.
Conditions · 3
Tide
NOAA's predicted tide for Mission Bay. The 26 October morning high, 09:18 PDT, came four minutes after the breach; the bay level with the extra water peaked about 09:12 (derived).
AGENCY NOAA CO-OPS predictions, Mission Bay 9410196, ft above MLLW. TDD Conversion to the ground's datum, NAVD88 = MLLW − 0.29 ft (±0.05, judged).
Where they meet.
The meeting point
Where the water stood, 26 October
The tide and the extra water raise the bay. The berm holds until a crossing at San Rafael Place gives way. The pockets behind it fill in turn. The model was fitted to this one video-timed crossing; it is not yet independently tested.
MODELLED Layers on: ground, pockets, barriers, extra water, tide. Rain: none. Active TDD steps: lips, berm crest inferred 8.0–8.3 ft, transfer ×1.0, datum −0.29 ft.